By placing a drop of known liquid (typically water) onto a solid, one can measure the
contact angle formed and thus study the wetting behavior of the drop of liquid. The wetting is directly correlated to the surface properties and a small change in surface material or cleanliness will lead to a change in contact angle.
An
optical tensiometer is the instrument of choice to measure the contact angle between a drop of water and a wafer. Please find additional information on the technique as well as 2 application examples in the pdf file available for download on this page.
Application example 1: checking wafer cleanliness by measuring static contact angle
Application example 2: studying surface coating properties by measuring dynamic contact angle
DOWNLOAD HERE THE DOCUMENT "QUICK AND PRECISE WAFER QUALITY CONTROL: THE CONTACT ANGLE TECHNIQUE."
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